This lesson draws simple shapes in 3D.
Adding the DirectX Tool Kit which we will use for this lesson.
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of CreateDevice:
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of CreateResources:
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of OnDeviceLost:
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of Render:
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of Update:
Build and run, and you'll see a white lit sphere.
![screenshotSphere.png]( "screenshotSphere.png")
Build and run to see a torus instead of a sphere.
![screenshotTorus.png]( "screenshotTorus.png")
You can try out other shapes like a cube, cone, cylinder, dodecahedron, or the classic teapot.
In the Game.h file, add the following variable to the bottom of the Game class's private declarations:
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of CreateDevice:
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of OnDeviceLost:
In Game.cpp modify the TODO of CreateDevice:
In Game.cpp, modify to the TODO of Render:
In Game.cpp, modify to the TODO of Update:
Build and you'll see planet earth spinning.
![screenshotEarth1.png]( "screenshotEarth1.png")
In the Game.h file, add the following variables to the bottom of the Game class's private declarations:
In Game.cpp modify the TODO of CreateDevice:
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of CreateResources:
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of OnDeviceLost:
In Game.cpp, modify to the TODO of Render:
Build and run to see earth with more 'space-like' lighting.
![screenshotEarth2.png]( "screenshotEarth2.png")
Next lesson:Rendering a model
Setup
First create a new project using the instructions from the first two lessons: The basic game loop andAdding the DirectX Tool Kit which we will use for this lesson.
Background
In the previous lesson, we generated geometry with code using PrimitiveBatch to draw simple shapes. Here we make use of GeometricPrimitive which procedurally generates shapes like spheres, cubes, etc. These 3D shapes are more efficient to render because they make use of indexed primitives, and because they make use of a static rather than dynamic vertex buffer and index buffer.Drawing a sphere
In the Game.h file, add the following variables to the bottom of the Game class's private declarations:DirectX::SimpleMath::Matrix m_world; DirectX::SimpleMath::Matrix m_view; DirectX::SimpleMath::Matrix m_proj; std::unique_ptr<DirectX::GeometricPrimitive> m_shape;
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of CreateDevice:
m_shape = GeometricPrimitive::CreateSphere(m_d3dContext.Get()); m_world = Matrix::Identity;
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of CreateResources:
m_view = Matrix::CreateLookAt(Vector3(2.f, 2.f, 2.f), Vector3::Zero, Vector3::UnitY);
m_proj = Matrix::CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(XM_PI / 4.f,
float(backBufferWidth) / float(backBufferHeight), 0.1f, 10.f);In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of OnDeviceLost:
m_shape.reset();
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of Render:
m_shape->Draw(m_world, m_view, m_proj);
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of Update:
float time = float(timer.GetTotalSeconds()); m_world = Matrix::CreateRotationZ(cosf(time) * 2.f);
Build and run, and you'll see a white lit sphere.
Drawing other built-in shapes
In Game.cpp modify the TODO of CreateDevice:m_shape = GeometricPrimitive::CreateTorus(m_d3dContext.Get());
Build and run to see a torus instead of a sphere.
You can try out other shapes like a cube, cone, cylinder, dodecahedron, or the classic teapot.
m_shape = GeometricPrimitive::CreateCube(m_d3dContext.Get());
m_shape = GeometricPrimitive::CreateCone(m_d3dContext.Get());
m_shape = GeometricPrimitive::CreateCylinder(m_d3dContext.Get());
m_shape = GeometricPrimitive::CreateDodecahedron(m_d3dContext.Get());
m_shape = GeometricPrimitive::CreateTeapot(m_d3dContext.Get());
Adding textures to 3D shapes
Start by saving earth.bmp into your new project's directory, and then from the top menu select Project / Add Existing Item.... Select "earth.bmp" and click "OK".In the Game.h file, add the following variable to the bottom of the Game class's private declarations:
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11ShaderResourceView> m_texture;
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of CreateDevice:
DX::ThrowIfFailed(
CreateWICTextureFromFile(m_d3dDevice.Get(), L"earth.bmp", nullptr,
m_texture.ReleaseAndGetAddressOf()));In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of OnDeviceLost:
m_texture.Reset();
In Game.cpp modify the TODO of CreateDevice:
m_shape = GeometricPrimitive::CreateSphere(m_d3dContext.Get());
In Game.cpp, modify to the TODO of Render:
m_shape->Draw(m_world, m_view, m_proj, Colors::White, m_texture.Get());
In Game.cpp, modify to the TODO of Update:
float time = float(timer.GetTotalSeconds()); m_world = Matrix::CreateRotationY(time);
Build and you'll see planet earth spinning.
Using custom lighting and effects
By default the geometric primitive renderer uses a simple BasicEffect with default lighting settings. To get more control over the rendering, you can use your own effect.In the Game.h file, add the following variables to the bottom of the Game class's private declarations:
std::unique_ptr<DirectX::BasicEffect> m_effect; Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11InputLayout> m_inputLayout;
In Game.cpp modify the TODO of CreateDevice:
m_effect.reset(new BasicEffect(m_d3dDevice.Get())); m_effect->SetTextureEnabled(true); m_effect->SetPerPixelLighting(true); m_effect->SetLightingEnabled(true); m_effect->SetLightEnabled(0, true); m_effect->SetLightDiffuseColor(0, Colors::White); m_effect->SetLightDirection(0, -Vector3::UnitZ); m_shape = GeometricPrimitive::CreateSphere(m_d3dContext.Get()); m_shape->CreateInputLayout(m_effect.get(), m_inputLayout.ReleaseAndGetAddressOf()); DX::ThrowIfFailed( CreateWICTextureFromFile(m_d3dDevice.Get(), L"earth.bmp", nullptr, m_texture.ReleaseAndGetAddressOf())); m_effect->SetTexture(m_texture.Get()); m_world = Matrix::Identity;
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of CreateResources:
m_effect->SetView(m_view); m_effect->SetProjection(m_proj);
In Game.cpp, add to the TODO of OnDeviceLost:
m_effect.reset(); m_inputLayout.Reset();
In Game.cpp, modify to the TODO of Render:
m_effect->SetWorld(m_world); m_shape->Draw(m_effect.get(), m_inputLayout.Get());
Build and run to see earth with more 'space-like' lighting.
Next lesson:Rendering a model